"The idea of summer learning loss -- the implication being that it's
risky to give kids a three-month vacation from school because they'll
forget everything they were taught -- has become the media's favorite
seasonally specific education topic. And that's not just because
they're desperate for something to write about when school's out. It's a
story we're all predisposed to embrace because we're already nervous
about time off for children. It's widely accepted, for example, that
kids need to be doing some homework every night during the school year
lest they find themselves gravitating to insufficiently constructive
activities.
Experts who study creativity like to talk about doing and resting,
painting and stepping back from the canvas, thinking about a problem and
taking a break during which a new insight may sneak up when we're not
expecting it. (Recreation can mean re-creation.) If, on the other
hand, we're enamored of a factory model, then we're going to be more
concerned about productivity than imagination -- and, theologically
speaking, more worried about idle hands being the devil's tools.
Busyness becomes an end in its own right. We frown when our kids waste
time and feel a little ashamed when we ourselves are guilty of it. [1]
I shouldn't be surprised, therefore, that when I've raised questions
about the practice of assigning homework on a regular basis, the most
common challenge I've faced isn't related to the putative academic
benefits (which, incidentally, research generally fails to support)[2]
but to the prospect that children will just misspend all that time on
Facebook or video games. It's kind of interesting, when you think about
it: No teacher ever admits to assigning busywork, but this defense of
homework itself has nothing to do with the value of the assignments; the
point is just to keep kids busy.
It's predictable, then, that we'd be disinclined to let children
chill just because it's hot out. We're primed and ready to respond when
someone claims that all the progress students have made during the
school year will be lost forever if they're allowed to slack off during
the summer. It's a Sisyphsean metaphor buried in our DNA: The minute
you let up in your efforts to roll that rock toward the summit, well,
you know what happens. "L'école d'été pour tous les enfants!"
What does the research say? Is there any truth to the summer loss
claim? Yes. But it's more limited than is generally acknowledged and
it doesn't point to the solution that's most commonly endorsed."
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